Recently, all types of statements about masks in the circle of close friends and the Web have emerged: N95 masks have the ideal influence, sporting far more layers is far more powerful, and changing 1 each few several hours ... In the face of overwhelming messy details, how must we do Self-defense? A few days back, we interviewed Dong Peng, director of the Next Cardiology Section of the General Aviation Hospital, and requested him to tell us how to distinguish in between various masks.
What is the that means of the alphanumeric on the mask?
Dong Peng told reporters that the letters symbolize different national specifications. The N sequence of masks are American expectations, KN series are Chinese requirements, FFP sequence are European requirements, and KF sequence are Korean requirements. The numbers in the again refer to the protection functionality, the higher the protection stage, the larger the security amount. ninety five refers to the capability to filter out a lot more than ninety five% of non-oily particles. The 90 sequence is not as high as ninety five, but it can also resist far more than 90% of particles. In the FFP series, 2 generally corresponds to ninety five, and 3 indicates that the filtering effectiveness is increased, up to 99%. A V at the stop of the variety indicates that there is a breathing valve.
If you type the filtering abilities, it can be merely understood as:
KN90.
What is the variation amongst health-related and non-health-related masks?
Not too long ago, men and women frequently hear the concept of "health care masks", so what is the distinction among medical and non-medical masks? Dong Peng mentioned that N95, KN95 and other masks include medical and non-health care kinds. Among them, masks with "health care" marks in the masks can be used as very first-line safety throughout the anti-epidemic interval for health care staff. Masks without "healthcare" marks are not advisable for health care personnel, and common people can use them.
The major difference in between the two is that the outer surface area of the medical mask is hydrophobically taken care of, that is, blood and sweat can't penetrate. Without this watertight layer, frontline medical workers have a double risk. Initial, the mask is easy to get moist. Following the h2o molecules turn out to be liquid, the attraction between the molecules raises, which is equivalent to breaking through the mask barrier and the virus can very easily enter. . The second is that health-related personnel are effortlessly exposed to the blood and body fluid surroundings of individuals with a substantial likelihood.
Can a mask with an exhalation valve be utilised for protection?
Relating to no matter whether it is essential to bring a respiration valve, Dong Peng mentioned that the exhalation valve of the mask is a 1-way valve. Regular wholesome people can wear masks with exhalation valves to avert the inhalation of virus-that contains droplets. Contaminated folks, suspected infected persons and near contacts in the course of the incubation period of time should not be used, or else it will become a supply of an infection for strolling, and the opened exhalation valve might expel the patient's virus-that contains droplets. For that reason, in the very first-line ward, attempt not to pick a respiration valve, due to the fact the 1-way valve guards by itself from other individuals, and the folks in the wards and masks are also high-threat groups.
To prevent pneumonia, be confident to don't forget the wearing strategy and principles
No issue how good the mask is, wearing it incorrect is useless. As a result, scientific and realistic donning and standardized use can help us to defend efficiently. Not too long ago, the Nationwide Wellness Fee for Ailment Handle and Prevention issued the "Recommendations for the Use of Pneumonia Masks for the Prevention of New Coronavirus Bacterial infections." https://soundcloud.com/user-122074308 merged his medical apply and summarized some tips for your reference:
one. It is not needed to wear masks in the open and ventilated places of non-epidemic places, and masks are needed to enter crowded or closed public areas.
2. It is recommended to wear disposable health-related masks in open and ventilated areas exactly where the epidemic predicament is high to enter medically dense or closed community locations to dress in healthcare surgical masks or particulate protecting masks.
3. When you have a suspected symptom to the medical center, you need to wear a particulate protecting mask or a health-related protective mask without an exhalation valve.
four. Cotton yarn masks, sponge masks and activated carbon masks have no protection in opposition to viral bacterial infections.
5. The masks worn by wholesome men and women are normally replaced when the masks are deformed, wetted or dirty, ensuing in a reduce in defense functionality, and can be disposed of in accordance with the requirements of domestic squander classification.
6. The masks worn by suspected cases or diagnosed clients should not be discarded at will, and must be dealt with as health care waste. They must be dealt with strictly in accordance with the related procedures of healthcare waste and must not enter the circulation market place.
seven. In public places, hold a distance of a lot more than 1 meter absent from other individuals tissues and sleeves should be utilized to include the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.
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